
Here we will show you two ways of finding the unit digit of the square of 59780. First, we will define what the unit digit of the square of 59780 means. Next, we will find the unit digit of the square of 59780 using the Rule Method, and then we will find the unit digit of the square of 59780 using the Math Method.
The last digit (one digit) of the product you get when you multiply 59780 by itself is the unit digit of the square of 59780.
Rule Method
The unit digit of any square will never be 2, 3, 7, or 8. It can be only 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, or 9. Furthermore, the unit digit of the square of a number depends on its units digit. In other words, the unit digit of the square of 59780 depends on 0, because that is the last digit in 59780. Here are the rules:
Rule A) If the unit digit of a number is 0, then the unit digit of the square of that number is 0.
Rule B) If the unit digit of a number is 1 or 9, then the unit digit of the square of that number is 1.
Rule C) If the unit digit of a number is 2 or 8, then the unit digit of the square of that number is 4.
Rule D) If the unit digit of a number is 5, then the unit digit of the square of that number is 5.
Rule E) If the unit digit of a number is 4 or 6, then the unit digit of the square of that number is 6.
Rule F) If the unit digit of a number is 3 or 7, then the unit digit of the square of that number is 9.
The unit digit of 59780 is 0, therefore Rule A applies, and the unit digit of the square of 59780 is 0.
Unit digit of the square of 59780 = 0
Math Method
The unit digit of the square of a number depends on its units digit with this method too. Here you multiply the unit digit of the number by itself, and then look at the unit digit of that product. Again, the unit digit of 59780 is 0, so you multiply 0 by itself, and then look at the unit digit to get the answer once again:
0 × 0 = 0
Unit digit of 0 is 0.
Unit digit of the square of 59780 = 0
Of course, instead of using either of the methods above, you can multiply 59780 by itself if you have the time or a calculator, and then identify the unit digit to get the answer to the unit digit of the square of 59780. We did that below to double-check that our answer is correct:
59780 × 59780 = 3573648400
Unit digit of 3573648400 is 0.
Unit digit of the square of 59780 = 0
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